#witchcraft

The Magic Without

/ Oakwise / Leave a comment

Those who walk the path of witchcraft must form a bond with the elements of Earth, Air, Fire and Water. By understanding these forces of Nature, and interacting with them, our own abilities are strengthened and we become more attuned to the world around us. It is important that we increase our awareness of what is happening in Nature around us at all times. We take many things for granted. Start paying more attention to what is happening in the sky above, on the ground below, and in the waters around you. There is much wisdom to be found there. Watch the flock of geese in the winter sky, observe the wildlife in the forest or in your own backyard, gaze at the glowing embers of wood as they burn in a fireplace, sit beside a stream and listen as the water flows over rocks and fallen branches. All of these things have magic in them, and hidden wisdom for us to receive, if we will only listen. The hills and forests, the wind that caresses our skin, the flame of a candle and the rushing stream all have their own unique energies that we can tap into. We ourselves contain these elements inside us. Earth is represented in the flesh on our bodies, Air is our breath and the oxygen in our bodily system, Water is our blood, and Fire represents our very soul, who we are as individuals.

Let’s examine the elements in more detail:

EARTH

The Earth is alive, continually growing and transforming, yet many take it for granted. As we go to-and-fro in our busy lives we sometimes fail to see the beauty around us, and we lose that connection to the living Earth. The symbol for Earth is a downward-pointing triangle with a line through the middle, and the color usually associated with Earth is Green. In the witch’s circle and on the altar, Earth is placed in the North. In many circle-casting traditions, North is where the circle both begins and ends, as elemental Earth helps us to remain grounded and clear-thinking during our magical rituals. Earth is considered to be a vessel of the Goddess, as she nurtures and cares for it, giving birth to Nature with the help of her consort, the God. Indeed, all green, growing things such as flowers, plants and herbs are part of Earth. The trees and forests, mountains and valleys, and even animals are ruled by the element of Earth. Metaphysically, Earth represents groundedness and stability, growth and practical living on the material plane. Money, home, career and the Root Chakra are all linked to the element of Earth. In Astrology, the Earth signs are Capricorn, Taurus and Virgo. In Witchcraft, the planet Earth is viewed as alive and sentient. Also linked to Earth is the image of the Green Man, a pre-Christian symbol depicting a man’s face/body made entirely of green foliage. In Celtic lore, the Green Man is a protector and guardian of the Earth and animal life. Cernunnos is an ancient Celtic deity also linked to Earth, and he as well is a guardian of the forests and animals who live there. He is a man with antlers on his head, and he is dressed in animal skins. He carries powerful, transformative magic, which can be a bit primal and dark at times, but he forces us to look within and examine our own darkness. He assists us with integrating a balance of dark and light, and draws us ever closer to the powers of Earth. His symbolic animal is the Stag. Another animal linked to Earth is the Serpent. Magical lore tells us that the Serpent guards the entrance to the Underworld, and is symbolic of transformation and the darkness within all of us. Both Cernunnos and the Serpent remind us that both Dark and Light are necessary for our growth. Placing too much emphasis on one or the other puts us out of balance. We must acknowledge that we have a dark side, and then integrate it into our lives in a healthy and balanced way. On the witch’s altar, the element of Earth is traditionally placed in the North. Use salt, crystals, a mound of earth or dried herbs in a dish, or a live plant to represent the Earth element on your altar.

To form a bond with the element of Earth, spend some time outdoors to observe the Nature around you. Take regular walks in the park, or go hiking through national parks or forests, absorbing all the sights, sounds and smells. Notice how the environment transforms through the changing seasons. Walk barefoot in the Summer grass, collect acorns in the Fall, watch the birds flying south in the Winter, Get your hands dirty and plant some flowers in the Spring. Grow your own herb garden. Plant a few trees. There is something mystical about bare trees in winter. They are completely bare, all of their leaves have long since fallen, but as their bare branches dance in the wind, there is a glimmer of hope. They seem to convey a message: We are only sleeping. Life will return to us, but for now it is time to look within. Our branches are exposed and you can see our nakedness, our darkness, but soon we will be covered with leaves again. As you examine us, we ask you to retreat within and examine yourself. Discover what lies hidden, and life will return to you .

Many people go about their day-to-day lives completely oblivious to the beauty of the Earth around them. The trees, flowers, plants and animal life that exist around us, even if we live in a metropolitan area, deserve our attention. Devote some time to spend outdoors, take a book and sit under a tree, walk through a park and absorb the natural energies of the Earth. Listen to the birds in the trees, take some nuts for the squirrels. Purchase some birdseed or food for other animals you may see. Take your shoes off and walk barefoot through the grass. Lie down in the grass, close your eyes and allow Earth energy into your body. Befriend the animals who live in your neighborhood, and they will do the same for you. Get to know the flora and fauna in the area where you live.

AIR

The color traditionally associated with Air is Yellow. In Astrology, the Air signs are Gemini, Libra and Aquarius. All forms of communication and self-expression are linked to the Air element. Writers, artists, musicians, teachers, actors and other performers all have the Air element at work in their lives. All birds of the sky are linked to Air. All forms of Divination and interaction with the Faerie Realm are closely tied to the element of Air. On the witch’s altar, use a feather, a wind-chime or a censer (a fancy word for incense burner) to represent Air. In Witchcraft, Air is placed in the East. Air rules the sense of smell, as aromas are carried through the air to the nostrils, and the sense of hearing, as sound travels through the air to the ear. The Tarot suit associated with Air are the Swords. Swords in the Tarot represent our thoughts, decisions and actions. These are Air attributes. Other attributes associated with Air are intellect, creativity, the mind, breath, inspiration and wisdom. Those who are closely attuned to Air are writers, teachers, musicians, artists, singers, dancers, actors and storytellers.

To form a personal connection to the Air element, go outside on a breezy day. Close your eyes and focus your attention on the wind and the air as it blows around you. Listen to the rustling of the leaves on the trees as the wind blows through them. What do they seem to be saying? Start a creative project. Write some poetry, create a scrapbook, learn to play a musical instrument. Observe the birds in the sky, examine their flight patterns. Pay attention to your feelings and impressions as you do this. Learn a form of divination. Purchase a tarot deck, oracle cards, a pendulum or runes and learn how to use them. Develop your intuitive skills.

WATER

The color associated with Water is Blue, and this element is linked to emotions, intuition, adaptability, compassion and the Goddess. The element of Water helps us become more compassionate and adaptable to change. One of the qualities of Water is that it is free-flowing, and will adapt it’s shape to whatever object it is placed in. It adapts to change.

In Astrology, Water signs are Cancer, Pisces and Scorpio. All fish and other creatures that swim are associated with Water, as are mythological creatures such as the Merpeople. Crystals that can be used for the Water element are Pearl and Quartz. Plants with Water energy are the Lotus Flower, Aloe and Dittany of Crete. Deities associated with Water are Neptune, Poseidon and the Celtic God Manaanan Mac Lir. In Witchcraft, Water is placed in the West and many witches have a small dish of water on their altars. In the Tarot, the suit of Cups is linked to Water. Cups cards in the Tarot all relate to our emotions and feelings, and how our lives are influenced by them. According to Witchcraft lore, the guardians of the element of Water are known as Undines. They are believed to be half-human and half-fish, and are also known as Merpeople or Merfolk. Mythological Water creatures can also be called upon as a spirit guide or animal totem. Magical tools associated with Water are the Chalice, Cauldron and Bowl. To represent the element of Water, place a seashell, a Mermaid figurine, or a dish of spring water in the West quadrant of your altar. Standing on the beach in the early hours of the morning is quite mystical. It is a magical in-between place where one is literally at the center of land, sea and sky.

If you are not near the ocean, you can still tap into the energies of Water. Of course, the best place to connect with the Water element is by an ocean, lake, river or stream. Sit by a source of water, close your eyes, reach a meditative state and listen to it as it flows, crashing upon the shore or rushing over rocks. Sprinkle some water on yourself and ask it to reveal it’s mysteries. If you’re not near a ocean or a park stream, take a ritual bath to connect with Water. Think about how important Water is to our survival, and the ways we take it for granted. Are you drinking enough water? We can ask the guardians of Water to help us stay in control of our emotions, and to help us adapt to the changes in our lives.

FIRE

Fire is both enchanting and fearsome. It has the power to destroy, and the power to send spells out into the ether, empowering our magic (along with Earth, Air and Water) so that we may attain our goals. It is beautiful and dangerous, at the same time. Fire brings to mind images of the soft glow of candlelight, a roaring flame beneath a cauldron, and the fire-breathing Dragon of myth and legend. The color usually associated with elemental Fire is Red. In the witch’s circle and on the altar, Fire is placed in the South, although some traditions place it in the East. When placing items on your altar to represent the Fire element, you can simply light a red/orange candle, or use such crystals such as Amber, Carnelian, or Citrine. Any crystal with a red/orange/yellow color will do.

Plants that represent Fire are: Cinnamon, Cinquefoil, Clove, Dragon’s Blood, Marigold, Sunflower, and Snapdragon. The astrological Fire signs are Aries, Leo and Sagittarius. According to Witchcraft tradition, the elemental ruler of Fire is the Salamander. The Salamander is believed to be a spirit creature of fire, made of fire, living within the flames. Some say the Salamander has a lizard-like appearance, or can even take on a human form. Larger Salamanders are known as Fire Drakes (Dragons). Other animals associated with Fire are the Lion, Dragonfly and Scorpion. Solar/Fire deities that can be called upon are Brigid, Lugh, Mabon, Aries, Mars, Helios, Ra, Horus, Loki and Freya. Magical tools linked to the element of Fire are the Wand, Athame and Sword. In the Tarot, the suit of Wands is linked to Fire. Wand cards in the Tarot give guidance regarding our will and actions. In a magical sense, Fire represents our strength of will, our actions and passions. Strong emotions can be motivated by the element of Fire within ourselves. People who have difficulty with anger management or uncontrolled sexual lust are said to have an over-abundance of Fire in their natures. Those who are very driven in their career goals or creative endeavors, as well as those with strong, aggressive personalities have the Fire element at work in their lives. There are many who choose to make their dreams a reality, while others just passively coast through life with a “whatever happens” attitude. Some of us could use a little more Fire. Some of us have too much! In most traditions, witches use a Wand, Athame or Sword to cast the magic circle, and visualize a flame coming out of the end as the circle is cast. This flame, along with the elemental rulers of Earth, Air, Fire and Water, guards and protects the circle from harmful energy for the duration of the ritual, until the circle is opened and released at the end.

A simple spell is to place a candle in the cauldron at the center of your altar. From this candle, light a piece of parchment paper on which has been written an incantation (these are spoken first and then burned) or affirmation, and let it burn completely out in the cauldron. When working with Fire, there are safety issues to consider. If you light something on fire indoors, (even incense), be aware of smoke and your smoke-alarms. If you can, light incense near an open window. Some types of incense create more ash and smoke than others, so be aware of this. Be cautious when wearing long, flowing robes with low sleeves that can easily be ignited by a candle flame. Be sure there is a fire extinguisher nearby, just in case.

A Simple Ritual To Connect With The Element of Fire

  • Close your eyes and take several slow, deep breaths until you reach a meditative state.
  • Open your eyes, and place a small red candle in a holder.
  • Light the candle and gaze at the flame. Do not stare at it intently, but allow your gaze to soften as you watch the flame flicker and dance.
  • Think about the importance of Fire in your life, and consider your goals and ambitions. Do you have the necessary drive to accomplish them? Have you been procrastinating? Tell yourself now is the time to take action to achieve your goals.
  • Consider the Fire aspect of your personality. Do you have anger issues? Are you more passive or aggressive in your interactions with others? Ask the guardians of Fire to help you reach an equal balance of both.
  • As you gaze at the candle flame, ask the element of Fire to make itself known to you in the coming weeks. Write down any impressions you receive in a special journal.
  • Put out the candle with a candle-snuffer, and re-light it later, or allow it to burn all the way down on it’s own.

Witches forge a strong connection to the elements and the spirit of the land. It is not enough to merely acknowledge their presence. The powers of Earth, Air, Fire and Water are living energies that wish to reveal their mysteries to us through a deep, personal connection. We must spend time acquainting ourselves with each of these elemental forces, on an experiential level, if we hope to have their assistance in our lives. Allow Nature to be your teacher and guide.

For review, use the information below to include the elements on your home altar or magical working area:

Earth (North): A dish of salt, crystals, antlers, snakeskin, a bowl of dried herbs, or a live plant.

Air (East): An incense burner, feather, small wind-chime or bell.

Fire (South): A candle, piece of Amber or a dragon statue.

Water (West): A bowl of spring water or a seashell.

Witches of the Old Ways always connect to the elements when weaving their spells and enchantments. They are partners with us in our magical workings. Begin today by developing a stronger bond with Earth, Air, Fire and Water.

The Magic Within

/ Oakwise / Leave a comment

Everyone has magical potential. Some are aware of their own magic, and have a natural predisposition for it, while others have simply not yet awakened to their inherent magical selves. Many have untapped divination skills or psychic abilities. Everyone has at least one kind of healing ability. One of the roles of the witch is to bring healing and restoration, and witches have a duty to be channels for healing. Many become skilled in alternative healing therapies such as Reiki, Aromatherapy, Herbology or Meditation. There are others who have unconventional methods of healing that they did not learn from a teacher or a book. It is not always necessary to have degrees or certificates to be a channel for healing. Spend some time in meditation and explore what your personal healing gifts may be. Sometimes you may discover them unexpectedly.

It is important to recognize that as witches, we ourselves are not healers. We are merely healing facilitators, allowing the divine to channel healing energy through us. It is not always obvious what is happening. When we embrace our friends and loved ones, we share healing energy with one another. This healing energy comes from a divine source, the divine that exists within us all.

The first step along the path of witchcraft is to develop a regular meditation practice. This is the art of using consciousness-altering methods to awaken the senses and develop inner growth. Eastern forms often involve chanting, drumming, controlled-breathing techniques, chakra healing, self-awareness, clearing the mind and becoming one with the moment. Western forms are more goal-oriented, and include visualization and affirmations.

It is vital to examine both the light and dark aspects of your personality, and integrate a healthy balance of both. Meditation has benefits that are not always immediately apparent. A regular meditation practice increases your intuitive and psychic skills, and helps you become more sensitive to the subtle energies around you. As you spend more time in meditation, your magical awareness will greatly increase, and you may begin to sense things about the people around you. You may even begin to have an awareness of unseen entities or spirit beings. While meditating it is helpful to light a candle and some incense, as this lowers the brain waves into a meditative state known as Alpha. The Alpha brain wave state is a daydream-like state of awareness, where one is relaxed, yet still aware. It has been proven in studies that the Alpha state enhances creativity and learning abilities, and it is believed to make one more open to receive psychic information. One can achieve the Alpha state through simple breathing exercises.

Creative Visualization is the practice of using your imagination, will and emotions to manifest change in your life, and is a very important component in practical magic. If you can visualize your desired goal as though it has already happened, your spells will manifest much faster.

Another benefit of a regular meditation practice is the development of psychic gifts. When we say someone is psychic, what does that really mean? A person who is psychic has the ability to receive knowledge about people or events without the use of the regular five senses (taste, touch, smell, sight, hearing). This is why we say they have a “sixth sense”. Some psychics seem able to turn on their gifts at will, but for many, psychic information usually comes unbidden. It is a sudden knowing, a sudden awareness of information that has arrived in your consciousness. There are a number of psychic gifts, and each of them mimic the five senses in some way. I prefer to call them “gifts” rather than “abilities”, as the word ’ability’ implies that it can be activated at will, and this is not always the case. A person who is psychic may be gifted in one or more of the following:

Clairsentience: A sudden awareness of information about a person or event without the use of the five senses.

Clairvoyance: Seeing a person, or an event taking place, when this person or event is not in your general vicinity. This may occur in the mind’s eye of the psychic, or may manifest as a full vision.

Clairaudience: A person who is clairaudient can hear things, (such as voices, music, footsteps or other sounds), that others around them do not hear. The origin of the sound could be in the astral realm, or it could be a great distance away.

Clairolfactance: This occurs when someone becomes aware of an odor or aroma that has no obvious source. The scent usually has some connection to a past or future event, a specific place or person. The scent may be from a location one has visited in the past, and possibly a sign that you will visit that place again very soon. This is a rather curious gift, as it activates the mind’s ability to associate specific scents with places and people.

Clairgustance: A sudden taste or flavor in the mouth that does not come from a physical source. This is usually a sign of a future event or may be linked to an event taking place a distance away.

As you develop your intuitive skills, it is a good idea to start experimenting with several forms of divination, until you find the ones that are right for you. Divination is the art of obtaining information through the use of various tools, such as tarot cards, runes or scrying mirrors. There are several kinds of divination, and many people find they are more adept at some forms than others. The word Divination comes from the word Divine, meaning that the information we receive through these practices is imparted to us as we connect to the divine source within. Some of the more common divination practices are:

Tarot: A standard tarot deck contains 78 cards, which is divided into two sections, the Major Arcana and Minor Arcana. (The word Arcana is the plural of Arcanum, which means “profound secret”). The 22 cards of the Major Arcana are the heart of the deck, as each one symbolizes some universal aspect of human experience. Each card in the Major Arcana has a name and number, along with associated imagery. Some names convey a card’s meaning directly, such as Strength and Justice. Other cards portray individuals who personify a particular approach to life, such as the Hierophant and the Empress. The names of these individuals vary depending on the deck you use. There are other cards with astrological names, such as the Star and the Moon. They represent the esoteric forces linked to these planetary bodies. The 56 cards of the Minor Arcana are divided into four suits: Wands, Cups, Swords and Pentacles. Each of these suits stands for a particular approach to life. Each tarot card is filled with symbolism and imagery that can help the reader awaken his/her intuition and decipher its meaning in relation to other cards in the reading. Readings from tarot decks can address any area of life, from health and relationships to career and romance. There are many tarot decks available on the market, the most popular being the Rider-Waite deck.

Oracle: Oracle decks can contain any number of cards, and tend to focus primarily on spiritual growth and inner development, though they can, at times, address issues of everyday life. They are not as difficult to learn as tarot, which is why some people prefer them. Each oracle deck usually has a specific theme that sets the overall tone of the entire deck. Oracle decks call on the energies of herbs, crystals, animals and similar metaphysical themes.

Runes: The origin of the Runes is shrouded in mystery, although we do know they are powerfully connected to the ancient Norse people. According to Norse legend, the god Odin was a god of wisdom, cunning, sorcery and death. To impart to his children the gift of writing, he hung himself upside-down on the World Tree, sacrificing himself for his people on the giant ash Yggdrasil. After nine days of fasting, he fell from the tree and was granted with the knowledge of the secrets of the Runes. It is believed that they began as an alphabetic system, but have become much more than that. Each Rune symbol contains within it a specific energy that can be used in divination, spellcraft or other magical workings. While there are a few different types of Runes, such as the Witch’s Runes and Anglo-Saxon Runes, the most prominent (and most ancient) Runes are the Elder Futhark Runes. The Elder Futhark contains 24 different runes, and were originally carved onto small bits of wood. Today you can find runes that are carved into various crystals, wood, resin or bone. Many folks like to make their own, by cutting a tree branch into small pieces and using a wood-burning tool to carve in the symbols. Making them yourself is preferable, but is not a requirement for them to work. In the magical community, there are many Runecasters, (those who specialize in Rune Divination), and offer Rune readings to the public. Most Metaphysical/New Age/Wicca shops carry runes in many varieties. Keep your Runes together in a drawstring pouch made of a natural fiber, such as cotton, wool or silk. There are special rune pouches available online, and even rune cloths with special markings to assist in your readings, but these are not necessary.

Scrying: This is the art of obtaining information, wisdom or guidance by gazing into a crystal ball, a bowl of water, or a mirror. Many witches own at least one scrying mirror and a crystal ball. Some may see actual images form on the surface of the object used for scrying, while others receive impressions within their consciousness. The best times to practice scrying seem to be during “between-times”, such as a Full Moon, New Moon, a Lunar/Solar Eclipse, Dawn/Dusk, or during Beltane (May 1st) or Samhain (October 31st).

There are many other forms of divination. It is a fascinating study and practice. It should be understood that while many of our magickal gifts come from a divine source, we also have an energy system that runs through our bodies. This system moves along various ‘energy centers’ known as Chakras. There are many chakras points in the body, even in the hands and feet, but the seven primary chakras are located along the spine. When the chakras are open, we are able to conduct our lives in a healthy and spiritually balanced manner. If one of more of the chakras are closed, or “blocked”, this often results in physical problems, emotional issues or hindrances to inner growth. The word “Chakra” is a Sanskrit word that means “spinning wheel” or “vortex of energy”. Each of the chakras are linked to a color, and to specific issues concerning life, health and spirituality. Let’s examine the seven primary chakras:

Root Chakra (Red): Located at the base of the spine, the Root Chakra is associated with life on the material plane. Things such as finances, money, survival, job security, and home are all related to this chakra. It represents foundation and groundedness.

Sacral Chakra (Orange): Located just below the navel, the Sacral Chakra is associated with sexuality, the sense of well-being and interactions with others. It represents our connection to the people around us and our ability to adapt to new experiences.

Solar Plexus (Yellow): Located in the belly area, the Solar Plexus is associated with self-esteem, personal identity, confidence, and ego. This chakra seems to be where we sense the most powerful flow of energy. It represents our ability to be confident and in control of our lives.

Heart Chakra (Green): Located in the center of the chest, the Heart chakra is associated with love, friendship, romance, close relationships, family, joy and kinship with those around us. It represents our ability to give and receive love.

Throat Chakra (Blue): Located at the throat, the Throat Chakra is associated with communication, self-expression, will and truth. It represents our ability to communicate.

Third Eye Chakra (Indigo): Located at the center of the forehead, the Third Eye Chakra is associated with intuitive and psychic abilities, imagination, decision-making, divination, shamanism, and the Sowilo rune. It represents seeing the unseen, walking between the worlds, and your magical identity.

Crown Chakra (Violet or White): Located just above the top of the head, the Crown chakra is associated with spirituality and one’s connection to the divine. It represents the mind of Spirit and deity, as it is revealed through us and within us.

Each of us are born with inherent magical gifts and skills that are just waiting to be coaxed out and developed. We all have the ability to connect with the forces of Nature and the Universe to bring about change and transformation. Magic is not necessarily supernatural. It is a natural part of who we are, yet there are many who have not become aware of this truth. Meditation is the first key to opening the doors of magic in your life. Through meditation, introspection and self-awareness, along with the development of your magical skills, you become more attuned to the divine within, and your magical identity will begin to shine through.

The Magic Below

/ Oakwise / Leave a comment

In our previous post, we looked to the skies and discovered the magic of the planets and celestial bodies. Now we turn our eyes downward and look to the ground beneath our feet. There is powerful magic to be found there in the plants and stones that Nature gives to us. As you study and work with various plants and stones, you will become aware of strong connections with specific ones. These will call to you, inviting you to forge a deeper relationship with them, to partake of their magical wisdom and spiritual lessons. They will become guides and companions on your magical path. Every plant and stone has it’s own unique personality, it’s own special wisdom to share with the world. There are several that I use on a regular basis, and I will share my experiences with them. As you begin to study their magic, it is important to know that it is not enough just to place them on a shelf. Their powers must be gently awakened and brought forth.

Flowers, Herbs and Plants

In order to discover the wisdom of the plant world, you must interact with them personally and allow them to become teachers. Hold them in your hands, communicate with them in meditation, plant them in your garden or in containers. Work with them often, and they will show you how to awaken and work with their energies. We have learned much about the magical uses of plants from wonderful authors such as Ellen Dugan and Scott Cunningham. Much of this wisdom has been passed down to us over the centuries. While it is important to study all you can about how plants can be used for healing, protection or prosperity, you must remember that there is only so much you can learn from a book. If you wish to have the spiritual guidance of the plant world in your life, you must interact with them personally. The benefits you can gain from this interaction are difficult to articulate in words. They must be experienced to be understood. Old Ways wisdom tells us that every flower, plant and herb contains a living spirit that desires to communicate and interact with us. Use extreme caution when working with the more toxic plants such as Foxglove, Mandrake, Belladonna, Hellebore and Henbane. These are highly poisonous and should be used with great care. Their magic is powerful but deadly.

Learn to use not only the petals and stems, but also the roots. Different sections of the plant are used for specific purposes. The roots, which grow beneath the earth and are not visible, are used for magic that involves the ‘shadow self’, or those aspects of your life that you keep hidden. Roots are also used for banishing and binding spells or for grounding magic. The stem of a plant can be used for magic that encourages success and growth of a new project, prosperity, money magic or any spell to assist one’s career or some sort of material gain. The fresh petals and leaves of a flower or plant are especially powerful, and are used to manifest goals and desires into the physical plane. Dried flowers and herbs do work in magic, but fresh ones are more powerful and will work better. There are times when you simply cannot locate freshly grown Meadowsweet, so you must either grow the plant yourself or find a dried variety. Some plants are not available locally, so you may choose to order them online and grow them from seed. Other things usually included in herbal books, are technically resins, not herbs. Dragon’s Blood, Sandalwood, Amber, Frankincense & Myrrh all come from tree sap that has hardened and become solid. It is then burned to release their strong aromas, and they are magically potent.

Practice working with several plants and resins, and blend different varieties together for a more potent result. Below are some of the more popular ones.

  • Dragon’s Blood: This is technically a resin with masculine energy, associated with the planet Mars and the element of Fire. It removes harmful energy and increases the potency of any incense it is added to. It is used for protection, empowerment and consecration. Dragon’s Blood is available as a solid resin, powdered incense or essential oil.
  • Cinquefoil: Also known as Five-Finger Grass, Cinquefoil is a member of the oregano family. It is another masculine herb, linked to the planet Jupiter and the element of Fire. The five leaves represent love, money, health, power and wisdom. Part of the magic of Cinquefoil “Five-Finger Grass” is it’s ability to draw things to you like five grasping “fingers”.
  • Mugwort: One of the traditional herbs of Witchcraft, Mugwort has feminine energy. It is associated with the planet Venus and the element of Earth. Mugwort helps to increase divination skills, and an infusion of Mugwort and Pennyroyal is used to clean crystal balls, scrying mirrors and other divination tools. Burn Mugwort to assist with astral projection. Folklore tells us that sleeping with Mugwort in your pillow will encourage psychic dreams.
  • Lavender: This is a masculine plant, associated with the planet Mercury and the element of Air. It has a calming and soothing scent, and is often used in spells to bring peace and healing. Lavender has many healing properties and is used widely in holistic centers and hospitals. It can be used directly on the skin to prevent scarring, soothe minor scrapes and burns, and to bring a general sense of peace of well-being.
  • Sage: Another masculine herb, Sage is associated with the planet Jupiter and the element of Air. The energy of Sage encourages healing, meditation, and divination. Sage is used in Witchcraft circles to cleanse the ritual area and all participants. It is used in house-cleansings to rid a home of harmful energy. It purifies sacred space and can be used in situations that call for wisdom or decision-making. Burn Sage during tarot readings or runecasts. Sage is often blended with other scents such as Cedar, Sweetgrass or Dragon’s Blood. Burn with Patchouli or Oak Moss for success and prosperity.
  • Yarrow: Yarrow is a feminine plant associated with the planet Venus and the element of Water. The energy of Yarrow helps to increase psychic ability, helps one to embrace change, remove fear and instill courage. It is an herb of boundaries, and helps to strengthen your psychic shield of protection.
  • Red Sandalwood: . This has a strong, exotic scent and is used to bring protection, strength and power. It is sometimes used to induce lust and passion in love spells. Red Sandalwood is feminine, associated with the planet Venus and the element of Water.
  • Spearmint: The scent of spearmint can be released by rubbing the leaves between the fingers. It tends to take over a garden, so when planted it must be watched closely. Spearmint is a feminine plant, linked to the planet Venus and the element of Water. It is used for healing, creativity and helps to awaken the mental faculties. It increases the awareness of magic in one’s environment.
  • Myrrh: Myrrh can be pricey, but it is quite powerful and long-lasting. When combined with Frankincense, it brings a perfect balance of masculine/feminine and solar/lunar energies. Wherever Myrrh is burned, it purifies the area and lifts the vibration to a peaceful, spiritual level. It’s smoke is used to consecrate ritual objects and magical tools such as wands, athames, amulets and talismans. It helps to induce a meditative state of mind, and it’s energy brings protection. Myrrh is a resin with feminine energy, associated with the Moon and the element of Water.
  • Oak Moss: Growing on oak trees, it is a masculine substance linked to the element of Earth. It can be used in Celtic-influenced spells or rituals to connect with Celtic male deities such as Cernunnos. Oak Moss can be purchased as an essential oil or in it’s natural form. As a dried herb, it is sold in clumps that must be gently pulled apart depending on how much you want to use.

Using the Plants in Witchcraft

To awaken the powers of the plant, place your hands around the fresh plant (without touching it) or hold the dried herb in both hands. Close your eyes, and take several deep breaths until you reach a meditative state. Visualize white light coming down from the sky into your Crown Chakra at the top of your head. Allow this light to permeate your body, and picture it going through your arms, out of your hands and into the plant itself. Allow the plant to be completely infused with light. Speak to the plant and say, “I approach you, (name of plant), with sincerity and honesty, and ask you to lend your energies to my magic, to be a teacher and guide”, then thank the plant and leave it a gift. This gift can be in the form of water around the plant (not too much!), a few quartz crystals, fertilizer or anything else associated with that specific plant. For plants linked to Venus, leave a copper coin. For Moon plants, leave a silver one. Here are some of the ways to use the plants in your magic:

  • Charge them with an intention. “I charge you, Lavender, to release your healing properties, bring peace, etc…”.
  • Burn them as incense in a fireproof container, such as a cast-iron cauldron with sand. If using fresh herbs and plants, use a mortar and pestle to grind them smaller if necessary.
  • Make a sachet with the herbs, and add a few drops of essential oil, crystals and a written spell. Carry the sachet with you.
  • Place them in a muslin bag, hang it under a faucet, and take a ritual bath.
  • Make a talisman or amulet with polymer clay and fold the herbs inside it.

When harvesting herbs for magic, take notice of the phases of the Moon. Gather herbs intended to bring something into your life when the Moon is Waxing to Full. Gather herbs to remove something from your life when the Moon is Waning to New.

Crystals and Stones

There are thousands of crystals that can be used for magic. In the same way that plants have their own special properties, crystals and stones also carry unique energies that can aid in healing, meditation, protection and many other areas of life. Over time you will discover specific crystals that you feel a connection to. The more you work with them, their energies will begin to mingle with your own personal aura, and they will become like friends. You will develop a sense of kinship with certain crystals, and these can be a source of power in your rituals. As with plants and flowers, it is not enough just to carry them in your pocket or scatter them around your home. They must be activated through meditation and intention. The energy from crystals is slightly different from that of plants, but their benefits are very similar. When used magically, crystals and stones are also associated with planets, elements and colors.

To awaken the powers of a crystal, hold it in both hands. Close your eyes, and take several deep breaths until you reach a meditative state. Visualize white light coming down from the sky into your Crown Chakra which is located above your head. Allow this light to fill your body completely, flowing through your arms, out of your hands and into the crystal. Allow the crystal to be completely infused with light. Next, you must charge the crystal with an intention. For example, with a Lapis crystal you would say out loud, “I charge you, Lapis Lazuli, to lend your energy and release your powers of healing”. Each crystal and stone contains within it inherent powers that must be gently awakened if we are to benefit from them. Crystals and plants alike should be approached with reverence and respect. They are gifts to us from the divine, and only when we make a connection to our own divinity will these treasures from nature share their magic with us. When you first receive your crystals, they must be properly cleansed. You can wash them with natural spring water or filtered water. Light or fiery colored crystals can be charged with solar energy by leaving them out in the sunlight for no more than 3 hours. Dark or reflective crystals can be charged with Lunar energy by leaving them outside in the light of a Waxing or Full Moon for no less than 3 hours. Store your crystals in a cloth bag when you are not using them.

Below are the properties of various stones and crystals:

  • Lapis Lazuli: One of the most powerful healing stones in existence, Lapis has been used for centuries for it’s healing and calming energies. It is a dark blue color, with thin veins of gold pyrite running through it. It was used widely by the ancient Egyptians, in jewelry and other various items. The Ankh, an Egyptian symbol of life, and a representation of the union of Isis and Osiris, was made with Lapis Lazuli. Amulets in the shape of the Eye of Horus or the Scarab also contained Lapis. It was called “the stone from the stars” by the Egyptians due to it’s celestial appearance. The Lapis Lazuli stone is a pain reducer and can be used in all healing work. It can be placed on the Heart Chakra, Third Eye Chakra, or on any part of the body that needs healing. It’s very useful in Reiki treatments, and in meditation and pathworking. If you carry a polished stone in your pocket, just twirl it in your fingers to absorb it’s calming qualities. Carry it with you to help relieve anxiety or stress.
  • Hypersthene: The mirror-like surface of hypersthene appears to swirl with the clouds of an approaching storm. In the same way the patterns in this dark stone cannot be seen until it is placed under a light source, the Hypersthene is a revealer. That is, it can help to reveal not only hidden personal issues but solutions on how to deal with them. Although it is Dark in nature, it’s properties are activated by Light. For this stone to work, we must be focused on the solution rather than on the problem. These solutions come to us intuitively. Indeed, many refer to Hypersthene as the solution stone. Hypersthene can also be used to represent the balance of Dark and Light. Another aspect of Hypersthene is it’s ability to reveal information from the astral realms, increasing our sensitivity to the hidden worlds around us. Holding the crystal in the palm of your hand, or placing it against your Third Eye Chakra while in a meditative state can help you tune in to the powers of Hypersthene.
  • Moonstone: One of the most magical stones, Moonstone is a white, blue or opalescent feldspar with strong magical connections to the Moon and Lunar goddesses. It is a feminine stone, with receptive energy, and is linked to the element of Water. One of it’s more powerful qualities is it’s use in Divination. The energy of Moonstone aids divination practices, such as tarot, runes or crystal gazing. It helps to keep good energy flowing during magical rituals, working well for those who plan their lives by the phases of the Moon. This crystal helps us access the unseen realms, and makes it easier to receive psychic information. It is an excellent crystal for meditation and creative visualization. On a deeper level, this crystal also helps us to focus within and examine our motives and emotions. Use Moonstone during a Waning or Dark Moon when doing meditations to explore the Shadow Self, and anything about yourself that you keep hidden from others. Since Moonstone is strongly linked to emotions and the Sacral Chakra, it’s energies can be utilized to help gently stabilize any strong emotions and allow peace and calm to take their place. Moonstone is linked to the astrological sign of Cancer, and the concept of the Mother. It is nurturing, healing and protective.
  • Selenite: Selenite, named after the Moon Goddess Selene, is a clear, transparent crystal that forms naturally in long blade-like shapes. It is quite delicate, and is often formed into wands or spheres. It is so delicate that it can be scratched by a fingernail. Amazingly, it always feels cool to the touch and has a luminescent, lunar quality. It is feminine and receptive, and is associated with the Moon and the element of Water. Due to it’s delicate nature, it should be used only for certain kinds of healing magic and meditation rather than for everyday use. Selenite is used to cleanse the aura of any unwanted energies and severs harmful connections to the Chakras. Selenite also absorbs stress and negativity. Just holding a piece of Selenite in your hands helps to drain negativity from your body and auric field. If you have a bad experience that keeps replaying in your mind and you want to end this negative cycle, visualize this memory and emotion going into the Selenite crystal and then reflecting out into the Universe to be transformed and neutralized. And then make the choice not to allow that thought-pattern any more rulership over your mind. If there is a specific place on your body where you feel a bit “off”, place the Selenite crystal on that spot and allow it to absorb all the “yuckiness” off of you. Selenite is receptive: it absorbs negativity and harmful energy, dissolving it.
  • Rose Quartz: This is a calming, soothing stone that helps to neutralize harmful energy. Placing a large piece of rough, unpolished Rose Quartz in a room can help restore peace and balance. Light a while votive candle and place it next to the crystal. Rose Quartz is used in spells to restore friendships, encourage romance and resolve disagreements.
  • Amethyst: A very spiritual stone, useful in meditation, pathworking and astral projection. It is also a stone that encourages rest and relaxation.
  • Tree Agate: This stone is strongly connected to ancestors and family. Use Tree Agate during rituals to contact loved ones who have passed on. Place Tree Agate on places of the body that need healing. It can be used to assist with shamanic journeys to the Lower/Middle/Upper Worlds or when utilizing deep trance states.
  • Blue Goldstone: This very celestial looking stone is useful for healing and for enhancing psychic abilities. Use it for any magic that involves stars or the planets. It is also used to help relieve migraine pain and to assist recovery from surgery.
  • Snowflake Obsidian: This is a stone of balance that helps to integrate the Dark and Light aspects of ourselves. It is the crystal equivalent of the Chinese Yin/Yang symbol which represents the unity of opposites that allow the universe to function. The energy of this stone calls us to acknowledge our own dark nature, the things about ourselves that we keep hidden. Snowflake Obsidian teaches us to embrace our dark side, and to integrate it into our lives in a healthy, balanced way. Chant: “By light of the day and dark of the night, my life is a balance of darkness and light”.
  • Green Aventurine: The energy from this stone brings good fortune, prosperity and success. Use this stone whenever doing magic that involves money, career or finances. Place them around a green candle, and burn Oak Moss/Patchouli incense. This is a stone that encourages success and growth on all levels.

Using Crystals in Witchcraft

  • Carry them with you, in your pocket or next to your skin.
  • Wear them as jewelry.
  • Place them around your home or workplace.
  • Place smaller crystals inside talismans and amulets.
  • Hold them in your hands during meditation.
  • Lie down and place them on your chakra points.
  • Place them on areas that need healing.

Our companions in nature, plants and stones desire to communicate and interact with us. As witches, we have all the tools we need to allow that communication to happen. Follow your intuition, open your heart and mind, and listen to what they have to say. Allow them to teach and guide you along the path of witchcraft, in both a practical and mystical way. The magic that lives beneath your feet is waiting to be called forth.

The Magic Above

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It is scientific fact that our bodies contain the same elements found in the stars. The carbon, nitrogen and oxygen atoms in our bodies, as well as atoms of all other heavy elements, were created in previous generations of stars over 4.5 billion years ago. Humans, animals, as well as most of the matter on Earth contain these elements. We are literally made of stardust. This is another example of how all things are divinely inter-connected in the universal web of life. That which is above is a reflection of that which is below. Since we have this connection to the celestial bodies, we can draw on their influence and powers to aid in our witchcraft. Witches have learned how to tap into the energies of the planets, stars, the Sun and the Moon. Each have their own unique qualities. Much of this knowledge has been passed down thru the centuries, and witches are still using it today.

The planets in our solar system all contain their own unique energies that can be called upon in rituals and magical workings. Each planet, including the Sun and Moon, has a magical link to various plants, colors, metals, symbols, tarot cards and stones. The planets in our solar system: The Moon, Mercury, Venus, Sun, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Earth, Neptune, Uranus and Pluto* are used widely in witchcraft. Those who work with planetary forces discover that they are more than just ‘energies’, they are spiritual entities that have assisted witches for centuries.

*Pluto is still considered by many witches to be a planet, even though Pluto lost it’s “official” planet status in 2006. The International Astronomical Union (IAU) downgraded the status of Pluto to that of a “dwarf planet” because it did not meet the three criteria the IAU uses to define a full-sized planet. Essentially Pluto meets all the criteria except one- it “has not cleared its neighboring region of other objects.” Be that as it may, some practitioners still use the energies of Pluto with great success.

Let’s first examine each of the planets in our solar system and their magical qualities, and then we will move on to other celestial phenomenon. The correspondences listed below are by no means complete.

MOON: The Moon is considered a feminine energy, linked to the powers of divination, intuition, psychic ability and the Third Eye Chakra. Crystals and stones that draw upon Moon energy are Moonstone, Clear Quartz and Lapis Lazuli. Herbs and flowers linked to the Moon are Jasmine, Lily and Moonflower. The metal Silver and the colors White and Silver are associated with the Moon as is the day of Monday. In the Tarot, use The Moon, The Star or The High Priestess cards. The Moon is very important to witches, as each phase of the Moon has it’s own energies that can be used for various purposes. We will discuss this a bit later.

MERCURY: Mercury is linked to all forms of communication, self-expression and travel. Crystals and stones for Mercury are Citrine, Goldstone and Yellow Jasper. Plants linked to Mercury are Lemongrass, Peppermint and Clover. The color Orange and the day of Wednesday is linked to Mercury, and the Throat Chakra. From the Tarot, use The Chariot card. Mercury is also the metal for the planet, however, real Mercury is toxic and deadly, so many witches use only the Mercury symbol or less-toxic substitutes.

VENUS: Venus is associated with love, romance, relationships, friendships, family and other emotional attachments. It is also associated with Women’s Mysteries and Feminine Magic. Crystals and stones that draw upon Venus energy are Rose Quartz and Amethyst. Plants linked to Venus are Rose, Lavender and Elder. It’s day for magic is Friday and The Lovers card from the Tarot can be used. Venus colors are shades of Red, Pink and Blue. The metal of Venus is Copper, and it‘s Chakra is the Heart.

SUN: The Sun is associated with ambition, success, enlightenment and achieving one’s goals. It is linked to the Crown Chakra, and various shades of Gold and Yellow. The metal of the Sun is Gold and it‘s day for magic is Sunday. Crystals and stones for the Sun are Goldstone, Citrine and Golden Topaz. Plants linked to the Sun are Sunflower, Marigold and St. John’s Wort. Use The Sun card from the Tarot in your Sun rituals.

MARS: The energies of Mars are fiery and masculine, primal and aggressive. Mars is linked to assertiveness, force, masculinity, Men’s Mysteries, lust, passion, strength and power. It is very protective and militant. Plants linked to Mars are Red Clover, Cinnamon and Damiana. The color of Mars is Red and it’s day for magic is Tuesday. Crystals and stones linked to Mars are Red Jasper, Ruby and Amber. Mars is ruled by the Sacral Chakra. From the Tarot, use The High Priest or the King of Swords.

JUPITER: The energies of Jupiter are associated with prosperity, money, career, growth and expansion. It’s day for magic is Thursday, and it’s colors are Green and Purple. Plants for Jupiter are Cinquefoil, Bayberry and Sage. Crystals for Jupiter are Green Aventurine, Emerald or Tree Agate. From the Tarot, use the Wheel of Fortune card. Call on Jupiter energies when looking for a new job or any kind of advancement in your career or creative projects.

SATURN: The energies of Saturn are linked to boundaries, limitations, restrictions, obstacles, protection magic, banishing and binding. It’s day is Saturday and it’s color is Black. Crystals for Saturn are Black Obsidian, Black Onyx and Jet. Plants of Saturn are Mandrake, Belladonna and Henbane. (These are highly poisonous, so use caution! For a less toxic substitute, use Snapdragon or Slippery Elm). From the Tarot, use The World or The Tower cards.

EARTH: The energies of Earth represent grounding, stability, health, manifestation, and life on the physical plane. It is linked to the Root Chakra, and color shades of green and brown. All crystals and plants can represent Earth. Tree bark can also be used. In the Tarot use the King of Wands or Queen of Wands.

NEPTUNE: Neptune is associated with the element of Water, intuition, sensitivity, empathy, compassion, adaptability and imagination. It’s color is Grey. Plants associated with Neptune are Melon, Cucumber, Pumpkin, Water Lily and Lotus Flower. Neptune crystals are Clear Quartz, Smoky Quartz and Pearl. Ocean sand, seashells and sea foam can also be used. In the Tarot, use the King of Cups.

URANUS: The energies of the planet Uranus are associated with individuality, non-traditionalism, revolution, invention and eccentricity. Plants linked to Uranus are those with sharp, irregular leaves, rare herbs and plants that shock or excite the nervous system, or plants that are purple or electric blue in color. Uranus colors are bright, neon or abstract designs. Rough, unpolished stones and crystals can be used to call upon Uranus planetary energies. In the Tarot, use The Fool or the Page of Wands.

PLUTO: The energies of Pluto are linked to rebirth, transformation, destiny and the subconscious. Herbs and flowers of Pluto are the passionflower, acacia, hollow larkspur, coneflower and the male fern. Colors for Pluto are White and Black. Crystals and stones are Snowflake Obsidian, White Howlite, Hypersthene and Black Tourmaline. In the Tarot use The Hanged Man or Death cards.

It should be noted that many witches use only the seven classical planets: Moon, Mercury, Venus, Sun, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn, as these were the only planets known in ancient times. Neptune, Uranus and Pluto were discovered later, and their magical correspondences are fairly new. Now that we know what each of the planets represent, and the energies they contain, how do we use them?

One way is through meditation and visualization. Each of the planets have a symbol (see the chart below). If you are doing magic to bring prosperity in your life, you can enter a meditative state, close your eyes and visualize the symbol for Jupiter with an intention for prosperity. Or, you may choose to draw the symbol on a piece of parchment paper and place it on your altar under a green candle. It is important to use as many correspondences of the same planet that you can. Carve the Jupiter symbol on the side of the candle, place Jupiter crystals and plants around the candle. Write your intention for prosperity on a piece of paper and light it with the candle, and drop it into a cauldron to burn.

There are many ways to work with the planets, including planetary sigils and kameas, (these are special symbols you create to manifest specific intentions). You can blend your own planetary oils, and there are even planetary hours of the day. It is also helpful to remember that each day of the week is associated with a specific planet. For example, Thursday is associated with Jupiter, the planet that rules matters related to job, career, finances, accomplishment and luck. Thursday is a great day to do magic for prosperity or job promotions. Wednesday is associated with the planet Mercury, which rules matters related to communication and travel. If you are giving a lecture or planning a trip, Wednesday is a good day to do magic so that things run smoothly.

It is important to understand that it is not necessary to wait for a specific day. While certain days are energetically better for some types of witchcraft, you can still do magic on any day of the week and call on the powers present for that day. Using the prosperity magic example, if you need to do money magic and you can’t wait until Thursday, cast your spell on a Tuesday and call on the determination and strength of Mars. Once you become familiar with the planetary influences, you will not have to go searching through books and grimoires to find what you need.

The Moon

For thousands of years, we have been mystified by the Moon. Songs and stories have been written about the Moon, and it has made it’s way into myths and legends that stretch back through the ancient past. To some, it is merely a rock in the sky. To others, it is divine and full of magical energy. It certainly produces energy, as it’s gravitational pull affects the tides of the ocean. Even we ourselves are affected by the Moon‘s phases, as our bodies are made of 80% water. In magical teachings, the Moon is regarded as feminine, while the Sun is masculine. Your lunar sign (the astrological position of the Moon at your time of birth) reveals information about your shadow self, the things you keep hidden from others, your inner life, insecurities, secrets, etc. It is a well-known fact that Witches conduct their lives by the Moon. Each phase of the Moon carries it’s own unique energies that be called upon for various purposes. Let’s examine each one.

New Moon/Dark Moon: Magic during a New Moon, sometimes called the Dark Moon, is typically for introspective work, the shadow self, personal issues and private matters, banishing and bindings, inner growth. It is also a time to examine your “dark” nature, finding ways to integrate it into your life in a healthy and balanced way. What are the things that hold you back from achieving your goals? Are there things in your personality or lifestyle that you have suppressed because of the opinions of others? The New Moon is a time to allow your dark side to come forth and be examined, releasing what is harmful while retaining those things that express your true self in a positive way. The second New Moon occurring in the same month is called a Black Moon, during which the Dark Moon’s powers are amplified.

Waxing Crescent to Full Moon: The waxing crescent occurs as the New Moon is no longer dark and begins to increase it’s light. This is a time for new beginnings, new projects, new endeavors. Starting a job, writing a book, brainstorming for ideas, or planning future events are all things that are aided by the energy of a waxing crescent moon. As the Moon increases to Full, energy begins to build up. Use magic during these phases to bring anything you need into your life. Physical health, job success or promotion, self-confidence, romance or anything that would be beneficial to your well-being.　

Full Moon: The Full Moon is the most powerful phase of the Moon for magic that involves some kind of outward manifestation. In fact, it is a good idea to time your manifestation spells as close to the Full Moon as possible. It is also a great time to gather plants for your spells and potions, cleanse and charge your crystals, divination tools and other ritual items. This is a perfect time to do rituals that honor your deities and spirit guides. The Full Moon is a time of completion, the end of one cycle and the beginning of a new one. The second Full Moon occurring in the same month is called a Blue Moon.

Waning Crescent to New Moon: During these phases, the Moon’s energy aids us in removing things from our lives that are not for our highest good. It is a time to remove obstacles or anything that is blocking us from achieving our goals. It is also a time to examine our fears and insecurities, and find ways to overcome them. As the Moon begins to grow dark, we can also use this time to magically bind and banish those who seek to do us harm. It is a time of cloaking ourselves so that we are protected as we look within.

The Moon is Waxing (increasing) from New Moon to Full Moon.

It is Waning (decreasing) from Full Moon to New Moon.

What about Eclipses?

Eclipses represent balance, change and transformation. A Lunar Eclipse is a time of increased awareness and growth on an inner, spiritual level. During a Lunar Eclipse, the Moon is always in the opposite astrological sign that the Sun is in. Both signs and their inherent energies are brought into the picture.

A Solar Eclipse indicates a powerful potential for change on an outward, visible level. During a Solar Eclipse, the Sun and Moon are always together in the same astrological sign, and occupying the same house. The energy of the Solar Eclipse is concentrated with all of the action being focused into one area. Solar Eclipses only take place during the New Moon. Lunar Eclipses always occur during the Full Moon. While a New and Full Moon occur once (sometimes twice) a month, they are not always eclipses, because the orbit of the Moon does not always lie on the same path as Earth. The astrological sign during which the eclipse occurs is of great importance, because it indicates what kind of energies will be active during the eclipse period.

The moon, the planets, and even the stars can lend their energies for our magic and spellwork. We are made of the same substances found in the celestial bodies. The witch of the Old Ways recognizes this, and works with their energies whenever possible.

More Than a Dream

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I’ve had them since I was a child, these dreams that were more than just dreams. They were never like regular dreams, when the brain is just filtering out the sights and sounds of daily waking life. These dreams are different.

They feel like more than just dreams. They feel like actual events taking place on some other plane of existence. When I have dreams of this nature, they have a beginning, a middle, and an end, after which I abruptly wake up. I am usually given a task, sometimes with other people, and the story completely plays out until the end when the task is completed and I wake up. These are not just dreams. I wake up feeling as though I have been somewhere, and with a strong sense of accomplishment. I don’t have them frequently, maybe once every three months or longer. But I’ve always had them since I was young. I still remember most of them. One of them involved two children and an approaching storm. It showed me what would happen if I challenged the storm (rescue the children), and what would happen if I did not (destruction). The dream played twice with different results at the end. And then I woke up.

More recently, I had another of these unusual dreams. I was in a house with two other people. We were on an upper floor, and there was a coffin in the room. There was an old man in the coffin, presumably dead, and we had been tasked to awaken him. The other two people with me, a guy and girl, both seemed rather accustomed to this sort of thing, but looked to me for guidance. I don’t remember how we awakened him, (I vaguely remember someone mentioning a spell), but soon he was sitting up, eyes open. We helped him out of the coffin and into a chair. He was rather shaken by the fact that he was dead. He was more talkative and calm when we held his hand. Our touch seemed to give life to him. When we let go of his hand, his eyes would close and he would slump in his chair. There was a pen and notepad nearby, on which I wrote down everything he said. As I held his hand, he wept a few times and thanked us for what we were doing. He told me about his sister, Anna, who “loved lavender so”. He told me about his daughter, who prepared the flowers for his funeral. He told me about his son who makes “beautiful wood furniture”. There was a long wooden staff in his coffin, which had been laid next to him. He spoke only of his family and very little about himself, except that he had died suddenly, before he had time to realize what was happening. We knew it was important to keep holding his hand until he was finished. He looked at the three of us and said, “I have been awakened by Love”. He was referring to us. We all had strong feelings of compassion for the old man and he could sense it. He then looked up and made an appeal to the divine, “Give me strength. Give me courage. Give me life”. He then slumped in his chair. He had shared with us his love for his family and made peace with himself. We gently placed him back in his coffin.

After this, a few ‘maybe related’ things happened. I had a motorcycle, which for some reason was also on the second floor of the house with us. It was having some issues and I had planned to take it to a mechanic. I have never owned or driven a motorcycle and never wanted one. I never think about motorcycles, ever, so this was an odd part of the dream. Related somehow, perhaps. The two people with me were people I’ve never met in my waking life. It was clear, however, that they were not put off by waking up the dead. It seemed like a common occurrence for them. The male friend was about to leave when I asked him to help me bring the motorcycle down the stairs. He agreed, and then we were outside. He suggested that I walk the bike to the garage (there was one nearby) instead of having it towed, as that would save money. I agreed to this, my two friends went on their way, and I woke up.

I’m not sure what sort of dream this could be called. It wasn’t shamanic, at least not what people say shamanic dreams are supposed to be like. It wasn’t a prophetic dream, as it didn’t seem to be about the future or involve any kind of divination. We were just there to help an old man accept his physical death, and we accomplished that.

I’m sure there are others who have dreams of this nature, though I would highly doubt those who say they have them every night. Mine are very infrequent, with several months between them. And, they are always as real and vivid as this laptop I’m typing on.

Celebrating the Winter Solstice

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The Winter Solstice occurs when half of the Earth is tilted farthest away from the Sun. The pagan celebration at this time (known in some magical traditions as ‘Yule’) goes back to as early as the 4th century. The Germanic-Saxons called it Jol, and the Scandinavians called it Jul. Both translate to the English word Yule. Ancient people were hunters and spent most of their time outdoors. The seasons and weather played a very important part in their lives. Because of this many ancient people had a great reverence for the sun. Midwinter was celebrated with bonfires, ale and storytelling.

The ancient Romans also held a festival to celebrate the rebirth of the year. Saturnalia ran for seven days from the 17th of December. It was a time when the ordinary rules were turned upside down. Men dressed as women and masters dressed as servants. The festival also involved decorating houses with greenery, lighting candles, holding processions and giving presents.

The Winter Solstice falls on the shortest day of the year (around 21st December) and was celebrated in Britain long before the arrival of Christianity. The Druids would cut the mistletoe that grew on the oak tree and give it as a blessing. Oaks were seen as sacred and the winter fruit of the mistletoe was a symbol of life in the dark winter months. It is believed that it was also the Norse who began the tradition of the Yule Log, although they likely did not refer to it as such. The earliest recorded mention of a ‘yule log’ was in the year 1686. The log was lit to conquer the darkness, banish evil spirits and bring luck for the coming year. Many of these customs are still followed today. They have been incorporated into the Christian and secular celebrations of Christmas. According to some traditions, it must come from one’s own land or be a gift, and it must not be purchased. It is traditionally ignited with the remaining piece of last year’s Yule log. This way, the light is passed on from one year to another. The Yule log is to burn slowly for 12 days in the fireplace, before it is extinguished. The ashes are stowed away and in springtime mixed with seeds and brought out on the fields. In this way the power of the Sun, symbolized in the Yule log, is distributed over the land. The rest of the wood is kept until next year to ignite the new log.

In this darkest time of the year we celebrate the return of the Sun, who will bring warmth, light and life back to the Earth. In the Druid tradition the name of this holiday is “Alban Arthan”, Welsh for “Light of Winter”. According to an older and more poetic interpretation, the name is “Alban Arthuan”, meaning “Light of Arthur”. In this poetical image, Arthur is symbolized by the Sun. The Sun dies and is reborn, just as the mythical Arthur is sleeping deep inside a mountain and will wake up again when the people needs his help. Alban Arthan, the Winter Solstice, takes place every year on the 21st or 22nd of December. We know today that the Sun will return, because the course of the Sun and the other planets in our system have been scientifically explored. Our ancestors did not take the return of the Sun for granted, and in addition they were suffering much more under the hardships of severe winter weather than we do today. For an agricultural society, whose survival depended mostly on crops, the return of the Sun was not just a matter of celebration, it was rather a matter of life or death.

In the Blackthorn Order, it is not only the sun that is acknowledged, but also the longest night of the year. We take advantage of these dark hours to examine our own darkness, exploring areas of our lives that need more light. We must also recognize the darkness of the world, and send light to those places on our planet that are struggling the most due to war, famine and disease.

At this time of year, the house is decorated with evergreen branches. Plants that remained green all year were symbols of fertility and the continuance of life. In the Irish tradition, a house decorated with greenery is expected to offer a place of rest to nature spirits fleeing from cold and darkness. The plants of the season are mistletoe and holly, as well as all evergreen plants, such as spruce, fir, and pine.

Every Winter Solstice, I do a private ceremony at home. This always includes a tarot reading to get insight into the coming year. On the Winter Solstice of 2022, I used seven cards. I found that seven cards provided far too many references to pinpoint specific events and times. This year, 2023, I will use only four cards, one for each season. I think four cards will help to nail down potential events to those four three-month periods. When doing this kind of reading, it is important to understand that what you see in the cards may not always apply to your personal life, but also to events happening in the world, events that may directly affect you.

As you celebrate the Winter Solstice, may you learn from the darkness as you await the return of the light.

Beeswax Candles And Witchcraft

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Candles are necessary tools for the witch, and they are not to be chosen arbitrarily. The type of candle is important, as well as any colors, scents or additives used. For a long time, I used paraffin candles. They are inexpensive, hold scent well and are fairly easy to make. They are very popular with many witches and pagans who use them when casting spells and or any kind of ritual work. You can get them in a multitude of colors, shapes and sizes. Many consider parrafin candles to be ideal. But are they really? For certain purposes, perhaps. Scented candles can make your house smell good, and they create a nice ambience when you have company. They’re aesthetically pleasing, to say the least.

Would I use paraffin candles for magical purposes? Definately not. In fact, it’s probably best not to use them at all. Parrafin candles are made from petroleum by-products, and release numerous chemicals and toxins into the air when burned. More of these harmful substances are released if synthetic fragrances and artificial dyes have been added to the candle. Paraffin also emits many carcinogens. In fact, the toxins released from paraffin candles are the same as those found in diesel fuel fumes and are linked to asthma and lung cancer. The environmental impact of paraffin should also be noted. Crude oil, being the origin of paraffin wax, is considered highly unsustainable, being a non-renewable resource.

What about soy wax? Many witches choose candles with this type of wax, made from soybeans, as a more natural alternative to parrafin. However, soy wax will spoil without preservatives and often contains chemical additives, hardeners and bleach. If you look at a soy candle that has been sitting on a shelf for a long time, you will see how it is beginning to break down.

Several years ago, I decided to use beeswax candles exclusively, for a number of reasons. Beeswax is 100% natural. When burned, beeswax produces negative ions which bind with air pollutants, thereby cleaning the air. Beeswax is completely biodegradeable and compostible. Beeswax candles burn brighter and longer than paraffin and soy candles. They emit very little soot or black smoke. Votives and pillars made from beeswax drip very little, however, I have noticed that the taper candles do tend to drip. Be careful if using fancy or expensive candleholders with beeswax tapers, because when they drip down it can be difficult to clean up.

If you make your own beeswax candles, as I often do, there are things you can add to them for spellwork. Pure essential oils can be added to the wax, just remember that beeswax doesn’t often hold scent well, so add a little more than you would for parrafin or soy candles. Make sure you are using 100% pure essential oils and not a chemical candle fragrance. The idea is to use only natural materials in your candle. You can also add a pinch or two of dried plants, according to your magical purpose for the candle. You can either add it to the wax or sprinkle a little on top of the candle while it is still warm and cooling. You only need a little. If you add too much, the wick could ignite it and your candle will burn too quickly. Some like to roll it in dried herbs that stick to the outside of the candle, and these are quite lovely and Old World. You may also choose to carve magical symbols on the side of the candle. Another practice is to dress the candle with oil, using a specially chosen pure essential oil. Traditionally this done from the middle upwards, and then from the middle downwards.

Some people like to add colors to their beeswax candles. My view is that this introduces an unnatural material to the candle and is not really necessary. A possible exception would be to use natural dyes, which is something I’ve never tried with beeswax. My belief is that beeswax is already so pure and natural that adding a chemical or some unnatural substance will make it less effective for spellwork and magical ritual.

You can program a beeswax candle with a magical charge using the following simple method.

  • Hold the candle in both hands.
  • Close your eyes and take several deep breaths until you reach a meditative state.
  • In your mind’s eye, visualize the candle bathed in a brilliant white light.
  • Say three times: “I charge this candle to be an instrument of (healing, protection, peace, etc) for the highest good, with harm to none”.
  • Light the candle and let the magic begin.

Beeswax candles hold a magical charge quite well, and are strong conduits for magical energy. They help us tap into the magic of the Old Ways, when witches of ancient times used them in their spells and enchantments. For witchcraft, beeswax is the perfect choice.

Power of the Witch’s Circle

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Witches do much of their work in what is called the “magic circle” or “witch’s circle”. This is where spells are cast, rituals are performed, magical tools are consecrated, and meditation and other introspective techniques can all be practiced. By casting the circle, we are creating sacred space, a “world between worlds”. It is a space that not only contains and amplifies the energy we raise within it, it also serves as a barrier to deflect any energies that may be harmful. It is a place where the creative forces of the Universe gather with us to make magic. The circle is a microcosm of the Universe, and perfectly illustrates the concept “As Above, So Below”. Whatever is created in the circle (Below) will eventually manifest in the astral (Above). Circle-casting is not a product of modern Wicca, as some claim. The earliest known record of a witch’s circle comes from a woodcut illustration in 1608, depicting witches gathered in a circle traced upon the ground. Early Puritans demonized this concept by placing the Devil outside the circle, to imply that the witches had conjured it. There are also medieval woodcuts of witches dancing in a circle. The circle has been used by witches for centuries, long before Gerald Gardner (the “father” of modern Wicca) was born.

Casting the circle is not to be performed haphazardly or with a casual attitude. Do not just say the words and go through the motions. Do not rush the words, take your time and pay attention to what you are saying. Circle-casting is an art that requires strong focus, visualization and intent. When the circle is complete, it is no longer a circle, but a sphere. This is so that not only the circumference is protected, but also the areas above and below the sacred space you have created. Before casting the circle, however, it is important to be in a right state of mind. The circle intensifies whatever energy is brought into it. If you are angry or tense, you are going to bring that energy unless you do some centering and grounding exercises first. Before beginning any ritual, the first step is meditation. Simply close your eyes, take some deep breaths until you reach a meditative state. Prepare yourself spiritually and mentally for what you are about to do. Put away all worries and concerns of the day. Once you have reached this level of what we call “ritual consciousness”, then you may begin casting the circle. Many people skip this step, and it has detrimental effects on the energy of their circles. Another important thing to do before casting your circle is to cleanse the area. This can be done with incense, salt water, a lit candle, or through white light visualization.

The method below is not the only way to cast a circle, but it is a traditional method.

  • Cleanse the area with incense, salt water or visualization.
  • Close your eyes, put away all worries of the day, and take several deep breaths until you reach a meditative state of mind.
  • Stand up and face the North or the East (whichever direction feels right for you). Using both hands, grasp a sword, athame (a black-handled ritual blade) or wand, and point it upwards. Not vertically straight up, but in an upwards diagonal position. If you don’t have these tools, it is perfectly acceptable to use the forefinger of your dominant hand.
  • Begin walking clockwise in a circle, and visualize a blue flame coming out the end of your sword/athame/wand. You will walk this circle three times while making the following three statements, one statement for each circle. If your space is limited and you can’t walk around, you can stand in one spot and pivot as you cast your circle.

CIRCLE ONE: I cast this circle to protect me from all harmful energies.

CIRCLE TWO: I cast this circle to allow only the most perfect energies for this work.

CIRCLE THREE: I cast this circle to be a sacred space for the highest good, harming none.

  • Do not just say the words, but think about what you’re saying. “See” it and “feel” it happening. Once your circle is created, it is not uncommon to sense a difference in energy and temperature. As you walk the circle three times, visualize the blue flame forming a circle in the air around you. You can write your own words for circle-casting, and make them as creative and elaborate or as simple as you want, but they must include the intentions that your circle is for protection from harmful energies and is a sacred space.
  • Next, point your sword/athame/wand straight up and say “As Above”. Visualize the top half of the sphere being formed by the protective blue light. Then point your sword/athame/wand down so that the tip is touching the ground, and say “So Below”. Visualize the bottom half of the sphere being formed. You have now created not only a circle, but a sphere of protection.

It is important to visualize the entire process of circle-casting as clearly as you can in your mind’s eye, with strong focus and intention. You are not just saying words. You are creating an energetic sphere of protection and power.

At this point, many witches invite the elements of Earth, Air, Fire and Water into the circle by facing their associated directions. This is also done in a clockwise direction: North/Earth, East/Air, South/Fire, West/Water. You may also invite any deities or spirit guides to assist and lend their energies to the circle. Now you are ready to do magic or anything else you have cast your circle for.

Releasing the Circle

  • At the end of your ritual or magical working, if you have invited the elements, thank them for their assistance, and gently release each one in a counter-clockwise direction with a statement like “Stay if you will, but go if you must”. Remember to thank your deities and spirit guides for lending their energies to the circle.
  • Return to the same position where you began your circle (North or East), and point your sword/athame/wand upwards again. While walking a counter-clockwise circle only once, say “This circle is released”. As you walk the circle, visualize the blue flame of the circle/sphere dissolving into nothingness. When releasing the circle, it is only necessary to walk the circle one time.

You can cast the witch’s circle for any purpose you choose. Meditation, divination, communing with deities and spirit guides, spells, to celebrate the Sabbats or the Full Moon and New Moon. The circle creates an energetic boundary where the only forces programmed to be there are for your highest good.

Divining with the Pendulum

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Most people prefer to use a pendulum with the same hand they write with. Personally, I don’t think it really matters which hand you use. I happen to be left-handed, but my own pendulum seems to work better when I use it with my right hand. You may wish to practice with both hands and see which works better for you. If you are sitting down, rest your elbow on a table and hold the chain of your pendulum between your thumb and first finger. The palm of your hand should be facing downward, and the pendulum should be hanging about a foot in front of you. If you are standing, the best position is to have an angle of 90 degrees at the elbow, so that your forearm is parallel to the ground.

Getting Started

Hold the pendulum in front of you and allow it to swing in a clockwise motion. Then swing the pendulum gently back and forth to become familiar with the movement. Allow the pendulum to swing in different directions. Deliberately swing the pendulum in gentle circles. When the pendulum is still, ask it which movement indicates a “Yes” or ‘positive’ response. It may take time for the pendulum to move. Be patient. Then ask it to indicate a “No” or ‘negative’ response. Many people use the pendulum to help locate lost objects, determine a best course of action or to answer “yes or no” questions. There are helpful pendulum charts, cloths and boards, but these are not necessary for the pendulum to work. Preferred pendulums are made of wood or from crystals and stones. Some believe pendulums made of conductor materials like silver, copper or brass should not be used. Those made of quartz crystal seem to be most effective, as this stone is easily “programmed” with intention and stores magical energy quite well. My own pendulum is made of a quartz that seems to glow in the light, and I am always astounded by it’s accuracy. When you find a pendulum you like, it is important that you do not treat it as a trivial object. Regard it as a sacred, divine tool. When not using it, keep it in a pouch made of natural fiber, and do not allow anyone else to touch or use it. Your pendulum will attune to your energy, so you must keep it safe and away from the hands of others.

How It Works

The unconscious, involuntary movements of the hand holding the pendulum cause it to move. The subconscious mind of the person holding the pendulum causes the muscles to react unconsciously. The pendulum amplifies responses that would otherwise be too small to notice. Consequently, the answers are coming from your connection to the Divine Mind. The pendulum gives us access to our subconscious minds. The subconscious mind accesses the Divine Mind that contains all knowledge. The pendulum accesses our subconscious minds, which in turn taps into the Divine Mind, and the pendulum gives us the answer we seek. When using the pendulum, it is best to be in a meditative Alpha state. This will make it easier to access the subconscious. Watch for the gentle “pull” of the pendulum guiding you to the answer you seek.

Practice

One of the best ways to develop your skills with the pendulum is with the use of tarot cards. Choose five random cards from any tarot deck. Look at them to see what they are and write them down. Turn all five cards face down, and then close your eyes and shuffle them so that you don’t know which card is which. Place them all face down in front of you. You will be asking the pendulum to locate each specific card, one at a time. Let’s say you know that one of the five cards is the Two of Wands. Hover the pendulum a few inches above each card and ask “Is this card the Two of Wands?”

This is where it gets tricky. It is important to take your time and not to rush this process. Patience is necessary here. It took me awhile to realize what was happening, and I was pleasantly shocked when I first saw it.

Hover your pendulum still (in other words, don’t move it in circles or anything like that), over each card for about 10 to 20 seconds. Keep your focus on the card you’re looking for, in this case, the Two of Wands. Watch the pendulum very closely for subtle movements. There will be no movement at all, or very little movement over the incorrect cards. As you approach the correct card, the pendulum may start to vibrate or move in small circles. It sometimes does this over the incorrect cards as well, but movements over the correct card will be more defined. Continue hovering the pendulum a few inches above each card while observing any movement. The pendulum needs to “read” each card before it can choose the one you’re looking for. Go from left to right, then right to left, and continue this until you begin to see a pattern. As you move from one card to the next, you will eventually begin to see the pendulum being pulled slightly to the left or the right. It will appear as if an invisible finger is gently directing it toward the correct card. This is exactly how it looks to me. The first time I did this experiment, the pendulum correctly identified all five cards. Since then, my pendulum has become one of my most powerful divinatory tools.

Healing with the Pendulum

Ask the person seeking healing to lie down, then hold the pendulum about 1 foot above the body, starting at the head. Scan the entire body from head to feet, while watching the movements of the pendulum for any irregularities. Ask the pendulum to indicate areas that need healing. There will be a slight pull of the pendulum toward unhealthy areas. Place the hand not holding the pendulum over these areas and visualize white light coming out of your hand and into the person’s body.

To send healing to someone who is not present, you will need a pendulum and two beeswax candles placed side by side about a foot apart. The candle on the left represents you, the candle on the right represents the person you wish to send healing to. Bring yourself into a meditative alpha state and visualize the other person as clearly as you can in your mind’s eye. Swing the pendulum back and forth slowly from one candle to the other in a continuous motion. Visualize healing being carried from the candle on the left (You) to the candle on the right (the other person). Do this until you intuitively feel the process is complete. Then, stop the swinging of the pendulum with the other hand. Blow out the left candle, then the right. Picture the other person fully restored to health.

Divination

The word ‘divination’ is derived from the word ‘divine’. This indicates that the practice of divination is empowered by a divine source. When we practice any form of divination, we are essentially calling on the divine to assist us through the chosen medium (such as a pendulum, crystal ball or tarot deck). In this light, it is not far-fetched that the pendulum is being guided by an unseen force.

Celebrating Lughnasadh

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Of all the Celtic Gods, Lugh was one of the most beloved. He was the “Shining One”, according to some versions, a son of Mannanan MacLir, and skilled in all the arts. He was called Lugh Lamfada (“of the long arm”) and Samildanach (meaning “skilled in all the arts”). He was a beautiful child with golden hair like the sun. He is portrayed as handsome and youthful. Tailtiu was the Goddess of Sovereignty, the queen of the Fir Bolg and his foster mother. She lived on the Hill of Tara, where she taught Lugh, helping him to learn about history, poetry, music and everything he would need to learn to be a well-rounded and powerful leader. When Lugh became an adult, he tried to enter the court of King Nuada (NOOa-ha). Just as everyone was sitting down to feast. The gatekeeper challenged Lugh to tell his name and of his skill. For no one without a special art or skill may enter Tara.
“I am a smith”, said Lugh.
“We already have a smith”, said the gatekeeper. “Why would we need another?”
“I am a warrior”, said Lugh.
“We have no need of one”, laughed the gatekeeper, “Ogma is our champion”.
“I am a harpist”, said Lugh.
“We have a harpist”, said the gatekeeper, “and quite a good one at that”.
“I am a hero” said Lugh, “renowned for skillfulness rather than mere strength”.
“All of the gods are heroes”, the porter shook his head at Lughs persistence.
“I am a poet and a tale-teller from the land of apples, rich in swans & yew trees” said Lugh.
“Taliesin is the greatest poet in Ireland”, said the gatekeeper, “Why would we need you?”
“I am a cup-bearer”, said Lugh. “We already have nine of them”, said the porter.
“I am a worker in bronze”, said Lugh.

“We have no need of you. We already have a worker in bronze”, said the gatekeeper.
“I am an historian, a doctor, and a magician”, Lugh told him.
The gatekeeper responded, “We already have men skilled in all these things. I dont see why we would need your services”.
“But do you have anyone who is master of all of these crafts at once?” Lugh asked.
The gatekeeper had to admit that they did not, and invited him in. Lugh entered and sat down upon a chair kept for the wisest man. The champion, Ogma was showing off his strength by pushing around a large flagstone. The stone, as huge as it was, was only a portion broken from a still greater rock. Lugh picked it up in his hands and put it back in its place. The king asked him to play the harp. Lugh played the sleep-tune and the king and all his court fell asleep until the same time the next day. Next Lugh played a lamenting tune and they all wept, and then he played a song which brought them joy. When the king saw all these talents he gave the throne to Lugh for thirteen days. Lugh became the leader of the Tuatha De Danann.
Lugh’s foster mother Tailtiu died of exhaustion after working hard to clear the lands of Ireland for farming. Lugh was so fond of her that he held a festival in her memory. People would gather around bonfires, sharing stories and food. They would compete in contests of skill and strength. Lugh invented ball games and horse races for all to play. It was said that as long as these traditions continued there would be corn and milk in every house, peace and fine weather for the feast. Tailtiu became the Goddess of the Harvest, like Ceres to the Romans, and Corn Mother to Native Americans. She looked on as her children played and feasted. The festival of Lughnasadh is still celebrated in memory of Lugh the Sun King, and his beloved Foster Mother and Teacher; Tailtiu.

Lughnasadh (Festival of Lugh) is the first of three harvest festivals, traditionally celebrated on August 1st. In Irish Gaelic, and a slightly different spelling, Lunasa is the word for August. In the Christianized version, it is called Lammas (meaning Loaf-Mass or the Feast of Bread, at which time the first loaves of the season were blessed by the church). The hot days of August are now upon us, much of the earth is dry and parched, but we still know that the bright reds and yellows of the harvest season are just around the corner. Apples are beginning to ripen in the trees, our summer vegetables have been picked, corn is tall and green, waiting for us to come gather the bounty of the crop fields. Now is the time to begin enjoying the fruits of our labors, both on the table and in our lives. We honor this holiday to celebrate the first harvest, and the Celtic God Lugh, the sacrificed King of the Grain. Grain has held a place of importance in civilization back nearly to the beginning of time. Grain became associated with the cycle of death and rebirth. In early Ireland, it was a bad idea to harvest your grain any time before Lughnasadh — it meant that the previous year’s harvest had run out early, and that was a serious failing in agricultural communities. However, on August 1, the first sheafs of grain were cut by the farmer, and by nightfall his wife had made the first loaves of bread of the season.

Lughnasadh is a day of honoring Lugh, the Celtic craftsman god. He is a god of many skills, and was honored in various aspects by societies both in the British Isles and in Europe. Lughnasadh is still celebrated in many parts of the world today, and his influence appears in the names of several European towns. In our modern world, it’s often easy to forget the trials and tribulations our ancestors had to endure. For us, if we need a loaf of bread, we simply drive over to the local grocery store and buy a few bags of prepackaged bread. If we run out, it’s no big deal, we just go and get more. When our ancestors lived, hundreds and thousands of years ago, the harvesting and processing of grain was crucial. We honor our ancestors and the hard work they had to do in order to survive. This is a good time to give thanks for the abundance we have in our lives, and to be grateful for the food on our tables. As we enjoy nature’s abundance, what can we give in return? Lughnasadh is a time of transformation, of rebirth and new beginnings. Because of its association with Lugh, The Many-Skilled One, Lughnasadh is also a time to celebrate talents, skills and craftsmanship. What are your talents and gifts? How can you share those talents and gifts with others? Now is the time of year to work on developing your own talents. Learn a new craft, or get better at an old one. Start a creative project, write a book, play a musical instrument, sing a song, dance, paint. Learn a new magical skill, such as the reading of runes or the making of candles. Whatever you choose to do, this is the right season for thankfulness and sharing.